环境词汇英语翻译及缩略语(S-T)

发布日期：2025-01-03 18:26    点击次数：142

sac科学咨询委员会sac sadt自加速分解温度sadt safe food安全食物sf safe storage安全储藏; 安全储存ss safe water安全给水sw safeguards防护设施; 保障措施s safeguards for the environment保障环境措施sfte safety and health安全和健康sah safety level安全水平sl safety requirements安全要求; 安全规格sr safety standard安全标准ss safing保护s sage平流层气溶胶和气体实验sage sahel observatory萨赫勒观象台so salinate fields盐碱地; 盐渍地sf salinification盐化作用; 盐渍化s salinity含盐量; 盐浓度; 咸度s salinity profile含盐示意图sp salinization盐化作用; 盐渍化s salt balance盐量平衡; 盐分平衡sb salt content hydrology含盐量; 盐浓度; 咸度sch salt meadow盐渍草地sm salt residues残留盐分sr salt water intrusion盐水入侵; 海水入侵swi salt wedge盐劈sw salting-out盐析; 加盐分离so sam平流层气溶胶测定装置sam sampler取样器; 采样器s sampling取样; 采样s sampling of a stack烟囱口取样soas sampling site取样点; 采样地ss sampling tube取样管; 采样管st sanctuary动物保护区; 避难所; 禁猎区s sand deposit沙洲; 沈积沙; 沙滩; 沙丘sd sand flats沙滩; 沙坪sf sand wind风沙sw sandblasting喷砂清洁处理s sandstorm沙暴; 沙漠风暴s sandy soil砂质土ss sanitarian保健及公共卫生工作者; 清洁工人s sanitary landfill卫生填地; 垃圾填坑; 卫生掩埋sl sanitary landfilling卫生填地; 垃圾填坑; 卫生掩埋sl sanitary sewers生活污水管道; 下水道ss sanitation卫生; 清洁; 卫生设备; 环境卫生s sanitation facility卫生设施sf sanitation felling卫生伐; 合理地砍伐sf sar吸收速率比值; 合成孔径雷达sar satellite infrared radiation spectrometer (sirs)卫星红外辐射光谱仪sirs satellite measurements利用卫星测量sm satellite observation利用卫星观测so satellite ozone data卫星测得的臭氧资料sod satellite sensor卫星上的传感器ss satellite system卫星系统ss satellite-borne卫星携带的; 卫星装载的sb saturated air饱和空气sa saturated aliphatic compound饱和脂族化合物sac saturated hydrocarbon饱和烃; 饱和碳氢化合物sh saturated zone饱和层; 饱和带; 饱和区sz saturation vapour pressure饱和蒸气压svp saving the ozone conference保护臭氧层会议stoc sbuv太阳后向散射紫外线仪臭氧探测仪sbuv scallop culture扇贝养殖sc scan扫描s scap特殊气候应用计划scap scar南极研究科学委员会scar scatterometer散射仪; 散射计s scavenge清除; 除去; 从弃物中挑拣可利用的东西s scavenge oil废油so scavenger清除剂; 净化剂; 食腐肉动物; 清扫垃圾者s scavenger cell清除细胞; 游走细胞sc scavenging清除s scavenging agent清除剂; 净化剂sa scavenging tower净化塔st scene of operations作业地区; 操作地区soo scenery风景; 景色s scenic beauty优美的风景; 美丽的景色sb scenic reserve风景保护区sr schedule时间表s scheduled substance列入清单物质ss science and technology for environmental protection科学和技术促进环境保护方案satfep scientific advisory committee (sac)科学咨询委员会sac scientific ballooning科学气球探测sb scientific committee on antarctic research南极研究科学委员会scoar scientific committee on oceanic research海洋研究科学委员会scoor scientific committee on problems of the environment环境问题科学委员会scopote scope环境问题科学委员会scope scoping对问题范围的研究s scor海洋研究科学委员会scor scostep日地物理学特别委员会scostep scr选择性催化还原scr scrap废料; 残渣; 碎屑s screening屏蔽; 掩蔽; 隔离s screening普查; 筛选s screening筛选s screening (bio)assay筛选生物检定sba screenings筛选过的物质s scrub growth灌木林sg scrubber洗涤器; 涤气器s scrubber sludge洗涤器淤渣ss scrubbing洗涤; 涤气s sdus二级资料使用站sdus sea bed海床sb sea bottom海底; 海床sb sea disposal海洋处理; 倾弃于海洋sd sea energy海洋能se sea farming海洋养殖; 海水养殖sf sea floor海底; 海床sf sea floor renewal海底更新; 海底扩展; 海底扩张sfr sea grass bed海草海底; 海草海床sgb sea ice海冰si sea marsh海边沼泽地sm sea ranch海洋养殖场; 海洋牧场sr sea water conversion海水转化淡水; 海水淡化swc sea water desalinization海水脱盐; 海水淡化swd sea-bed insertion埋藏海底泥土中sbi sea-ice coding海冰数据编码sic sea-ice margin海-冰分界面sim sealed housing evaporative emission determination密封外壳燃油蒸发排出物确定sheed sea-level rise海平面升高; 海平面上升slr seasonal deviation季节性偏差sd seasonal fluctuation季节性起伏sf sea-surface temperature (sst)海面温度sst sea-surface wind海面风ssw seaweed海草; 海藻s second world climate conference (swcc)第二次世界气候会议swcc secondary biological treatment废水的二级生物处理sbt secondary cosmic radiation次宇宙辐射scr secondary data users station (sdus)二级资料使用站sdus secondary forest次生林sf secondary pollutant次生污染物; 二次污染物sp secondary raw material次生原料srm secondary seal二次密封ss secondary standard二级标准ss secondary treatment废水的二级处理st sec-propyl alcohol异丙醇spa sediment沈降物; 沈积物; 沈淀物s sediment core沈积岩心sc sedimentation沈降作用; 沈积作用; 沈淀作用s sedimentation basin沈降池; 沈积盆地sb sedimentation rate沈降速度sr sedimentation tank沈降槽; 沈降池st seeded pasture人工牧场; 人工草原sp seepage渗漏; 渗出; 渗流s seepage factor渗漏系数sf seismicity地震活动性; 地震活动度s selective catalyctic reduction (scr)选择性催化还原scr selective collection选择性收集sc selective herbicide选择性除莠剂; 选择性除草剂sh selective non-catalytic reduction (sncr)选择性非催化还原sncr self-accelerating decomposition自加速分解sad self-accelerating decomposition temperature (sadt)自加速分解温度sadt self-contained drainage system独立的排水系统; 配套齐全的排水系统scds self-destroying自毁的sd self-draining pipe自动排水管sdp self-healing (process)自体愈合过程shp self-help自助sh self-monitoring自监测sm self-pollinating species自花传粉植物sps self-purification自净作用sp self-regulation自动调节; 自订规章sr self-restoring capacity of nature自然的自我恢复能力srcon self-sown flora自播植物; 自然播种植物ssf sem空间环境监测仪sem semi-arid tropics半干旱热带sat semi-arid zone半干旱带saz semi-enclosed sea半封闭海ses semi-rigid foamed plastics半硬质泡沫塑料srfp sensitive area敏感地区sa sensitive metal敏感金属sm sensitive species敏感物种ss sensitive to pollution对污染敏感stp sensitivity敏感性; 灵敏度s sensitivity scale敏感标度ss sensitivity to pollution对污染的敏感性stp sensitivity to toxic substances对有毒物质的敏感性stts sensitizer敏化剂; 增敏剂s sensitizing potential敏化潜力sp sensor传感器; 探测器; 敏感元件s seocs日地观测与气候学卫星seocs seos同步地球观测卫星seos separate sewer system分流排污系统sss separated sludge滗析污泥; 分离污泥ss separating efficiency分离效率se sequenced copolymer顺序共聚物sc sere空间有效分辨元量sere service company服务公司sc ses船舶地球站ses settleable solids可沈降的固体ss settler沈降器; 澄清器s settling chamber沈降室sc settling tank沈降槽st settling time沈降时间st settling velocity沈降速度sv severe storm强烈风暴ss severely restricted chemical受到严格限制的化学品src severization严格化s sewage污水s sewage farm污水处理场sf sewage lagoon污水氧化塘sl sewage sludge污水污泥ss sewagw sludge application污水污泥地面处理 施于田间当肥料ssa sewer下水道; 污水管s sewer cleasing sludge从下水道清出的污泥scs sewerage (system)下水道系统; 污水排水工程ss sferic天电; 远程雷电s shall land burial陆地浅坑掩埋slb shared resource共有资源sr sharp odour剧烈气味so sharp-front wave陡锋波sfw shear rate切变速率sr shear vector切变矢量; 切变向量sv shed密封外壳燃油蒸发排出物确定shed shed test密封外壳燃油蒸发排出物确定试验st shedding of leaves落叶sol sheet erosion表面冲蚀; 片蚀se sheet flow片流; 层流; 坡面漫流sf sheet of water一层水; 一片水; 水面; 水平面sow shellfish reserve贝类保护地; 贝类保留地sr shellfish waters富于贝类的水域sw shellfishery贝类业; 贝类养殖业s sheltering收容; 提供庇护所; 提供住所s shifting偏移; 漂移; 移位s shifting bed不稳定河床; 动床sb shifting cultivation轮垦; 轮换种植sc ship earth station (ses)船舶地球站ses shipment of hazardous wastes危险废物的装运sohw shoal暗滩; 浅滩; 沙洲s shoal鱼群s shore meadows海边草地sm shortage of drinking water饮用水不足; 缺乏饮用水sodw short-range weather prediction短期天气预报srwp short-wave radiation短波辐射swr short-wave ultraviolet radiation短波紫外辐射swur shower簇射; 阵雨; 阵性降水s shredder truck装有撕碎机的垃圾收集汽车st shredding粉碎; 撕碎s shrubland灌木地s sick-building syndrome设计不良建筑物综合征sbs side effect副作用se side reaction副反应; 支反应sr side-looking air-borne radar (slar)机载侧视雷达slar side-looking radar (slr)侧视雷达slr significant值得考虑的; 显著的; 重要的; 有意义的s significant pollution risk值得考虑的污染风险spr silicon硅s silt淤泥; 粉沙; 河道沈积泥沙s silt container沈沙箱; 集沙箱sc siltation淤泥淤塞; 沈积; 聚积s silting (up)淤泥淤塞; 沈积; 聚积su sink吸收汇s sink阱s sinking沈降s sinking agent沈降剂sa sinking time沈降时间st sirs卫星红外辐射光谱仪sirs site地; 地点; 现场; 场所; 地方; 生境s site climate地方气候sc site conditions生境条件sc site index生境指数; 地位指数si site mapping绘制生境示意图sm site of generation (of wastes)废物产生地sogow site requirements场地要求sr site suited生境适当的ss site survey实地调查ss site surveying场地勘测ss site value场地价值sv site-specific constraints因为场地受到的限制ssc siure合理使用能源奖励制度siure six-membered ring六元环; 六原子环smr skimmer撇沫器; 撇油器; 浮油回收装置s skimming从水面上撇取浮油; 回收浮油; 撇沫;s skin absorption皮肤吸收sa skin disorder皮肤病sd skin exposure皮肤照射; 皮肤接触; 皮肤暴露se skin test皮肤试验st slag炉渣; 矿渣s slak(ed) lime熟石灰; 消石灰sel slar机载侧视雷达slar slash-and-burn agriculture刀耕火种的农业saba slick水面上的浮油; 油膜s slime粘液; 粘菌; 软泥; 淤泥s slimicides除粘菌剂s slowly developing disasters正在慢性恶化的灾难sdd slr侧视雷达slr sludge污泥; 淤泥s sludge acid淤渣酸; 废酸sa sludge contact process污泥接触处理法scp sludge digestion污泥消化法sd slurry泥浆s small engine小型发动机se small(er) car小型小客车; 小尺寸小客车sec smarting in eyes眼睛感到剧烈刺痛sie smelter dust熔炼炉飞尘sd smog烟雾; 污雾s smoggy bowl经常污雾笼罩的地方sb smokeless fuel无烟燃料sf smooth-stalked meadow grass草地早熟禾ssmg sms同步气象卫星sms smuts煤尘; 烟尘s smy太阳活动峰年smy snap sample瞬时试样ss sncr选择性非催化还原sncr sng合成天然气sng snow cover积雪sc snow cover雪盖sc snow depth雪深sd snow gauge量雪器sg snow melt融雪; 雪融化sm snow pack积雪场sp snow sampler雪柱收集器; 取雪管ss snow survey测雪ss snow water equivalent雪水当量swe snowdrift吹积雪; 雪堆s snow-line雪线sl snowmelt雪融水; 解冻水s snowmelt flood融雪洪水; 春汛sf so2so2; 二氧化硫 (一般不译)s so3so3; 三氧化硫 (一般不译)s so3h2so3h2 亚硫酸; (一般不译)s soaking浸湿; 浸透s social disruption社会瓦解; 社会混乱; 社会分裂sd soda (ash)苏打灰; 钠碱灰; 纯碱; 碳酸钠sa sodium carbonate碳酸钠sc sodium chloride氯化钠; 食盐sc sodium hydroperoxide (naooh)氢过氧化钠shn sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠sh sodium tetrapolyphosphate (na6p4o13)三缩四磷酸钠stn sodium tripolyphosphate (na5p3o10)二缩三磷酸钠stn sofia protocol to reduce nitrogen oxides关于减少氮的氧化物的索非亚议定书sptrno soft detergents软性清洁剂; 软性洗涤剂sd soft-wood forest针叶林; 软材林swf soil absorption土壤吸收sa soil air土壤空气sa soil animal population土居动物群落sap soil buffering土壤的缓冲作用sb soil conditioner土壤结构改良剂sc soil conditioning改良土壤结构sc soil conservation土壤保持sc soil degradation土壤退化作用sd soil depletion土壤耗损; 土壤贫化sd soil fauna土壤动物区系; 土居动物群落sf soil horizion土层sh soil humidity土壤湿度sh soil improvement土壤改良si soil material土壤物质sm soil microflora土壤微植物区系; 土壤微生物区系sm soil moisture土壤水分sm soil organisms土壤生物; 土居生物so soil pollutant土壤污染物sp soil pollution土壤污染sp soil pores土壤孔隙sp soil productivity土壤生产力; 地力sp soil profile土壤剖面sp soil reclamation土壤改良sr soil research土壤研究sr soil scientist土壤科学家ss soil series土系ss soil solution土壤溶液; 土液ss soil texture土壤质地st soil type土壤类型; 土型; 土类st soil water土壤中的水; 土壤水sw soil water movement土壤水分运动swm soil with good tilth有良好耕性的土壤swgt soil-forming process土壤形成过程; 成土过程sfp solar backscattered ultraviolet (ozone probe)太阳后向散射紫外线仪臭氧探测仪sbuop solar burst太阳爆发sb solar constant太阳常数sc solar corona日冕sc solar cosmic particle太阳宇宙粒子scp solar cosmic rays太阳宇宙线scr solar energy meeting太阳能会议sem solar facula太阳光斑sf solar flare太阳耀斑sf solar input太阳辐射输入si solar maximum year (smy)太阳活动峰年smy solar outburst太阳大爆发so solar output太阳辐射输出so solar prominence日珥sp solar proton太阳质子sp solar radiation太阳辐射sr solar spectral flux太阳光谱光通量ssf solar theory太阳理论st solar wind太阳风sw solar-terrestrial physics (stp)日地物理学stp solid refuse固体垃圾sr solid waste固体废物; 固体垃圾sw solid waste disposal固体废物处理; 固体废物处置swd solid waste management固体废物管理swm soluble solids可溶性固体ss solute溶质; 溶解物s solution溶液; 溶体; 溶解作用s solvent extraction溶剂萃取; 溶剂抽提se solvent vapour treatment process溶剂蒸气处理过程svtp soot烟灰; 烟尘s sorbent吸着剂s sorbent feed吸着剂原料sf sorbent surface skimmer吸着剂面撇油装置; 吸着剂面浮油回收装置sss sorption吸着作用s sorting of household refuse家庭垃圾的分拣; 家庭垃圾的分类sohr sound attenuation声衰减sa sound ecological balance健全的生态平衡seb sound reduction降低音响; 减低噪音sr sound water use健全的水资源利用swu sounder探测器; 探空装置s sounding探测; 探空s sounding rocket探空火箭sr sounding unit探测器; 探空装置su soundproofing隔声; 隔音s sour gas酸气sg source area源地区sa source category源种类; 源类别sc source gases源气体sg source reduction在污染源减低; 在污染源减少sr source-receptor relationships源-受体关系srr south pacific regional environment programme (sprep)南太平洋区域环境方案sprep southern oscillation南方涛动so southern spring南半球春季ss southern winter南半球冬季sw soxsox; 硫的氧化物 (一般不译)s sp.不译，直接用属名不用种名s space environment monitor (sem)空间环境监测仪sem space scale空间标度ss space-based (subsystem)以空间为基地的次系统sbs spaceborne remote sensing从航天器进行的遥感srs spaceship earth航天飞船地球号se spark (ignition) engine火花点火式发动机sie spatial effective resolution element空间有效分辨元量sere spatial environmental planning空间环境规划sep spatial ozone distribution臭氧的空间分布sod spatial resolution空间分辨率sr spawning bed (for species)物种的产卵地sbfs spawning ground (for fish)鱼的产卵场sgff special climate applications programme特殊气候应用计划scap special committee on global change全球性变化问题特别委员会scogc special committee on solar-terrestrial physics (scostep)日地物理学特别委员会scostep special container特种容器sc special sectoral source特别部门资料源sss speciality特殊产品s speciality chemical特殊化学品sc specialized aquatic flora特产水生植物saf species物种; 种; 类; 核素; 原子团s species abundance物种丰度sa species distribution area物种分布地区sda species-rich biomes物种丰富的生物群落srb specific absorbed dose吸收剂量比值sad specific absorption rate (sar)吸收速率比值sar specific discharge (of a basin)受水地区的单位面积流量; 比流量sdoab specific response plan特殊应急计划srp specific source特殊污染源; 特定污染源ss specific weight比重sw specifications (of a car)汽车的性能规格soac spectral absorption光谱吸收sa spectral band光谱带sb spectral irradiance光谱辐照度si spectral line光谱线sl spectral pattern光谱图sp spectral range光谱范围sr spectral region光谱区sr spent acid废酸sa spent catalyst废催化剂sc spent fuel用过的核燃料; 燃烧过的燃料sf spike加示踪剂s spike [n.]示踪剂sn spill溢出; 溢漏; 撒s spill cleanup activities溢漏污染物的清除活动sca spill clearance vessel漏油清除船scv spill combating vessel漏油清除船scv spill disposal contractor溢漏处理承包人sdc spill hazard溢漏风险; 溢漏危险sh spill incident溢漏事故si spill response product溢漏事故应急用品srp spill site溢漏地; 溢漏事故现场ss spill technology溢漏事故应急技术st spillage溢出; 溢漏; 撒; 溢出量s spilling溢出; 溢漏; 撒s spin scan cloud camera (sscc)自旋扫描摄云机sscc spit沙嘴s splash喷溅; 溅起; 溅泼; 飞溅s splitting (of a molecule)一个分子的分裂soam spm悬浮微粒物质spm spoil开矿疏浚或开凿挖出的泥沙石头s spoilage腐败; 损坏; 变坏s spontaneous combustion自燃; 自发燃烧sc spot观测地球系统s spot check抽查; 实地检查sc spot test点滴试验st spot testing抽查; 实地试验st spout龙卷s spp.不译，直接用属名不用种名s spray喷雾; 喷洒; 喷淋s spray喷雾; 喷雾装置; 喷雾用液体s spray-can喷雾罐sc spray-can propellant喷雾罐中的喷雾剂scp sprayer-washer喷淋洗涤器sw spread of the desert沙漠在扩展sotd spreading扩展; 展开s spreading of a slick浮油在水面扩展soas sprep南太平洋区域环境方案; 南太平洋区域环境署sprep spring泉; 涌泉; 水源; 水坑s spring ozone decline春季臭氧衰减sod spring ozone depletion春季臭氧层消耗sod spring tide春潮; 大潮st ss悬浮固体ss sscc自旋扫描摄云机sscc sst海面温度sst stability towards chemical reaction对化学反应的稳定性; 对化学反应的稳定度stcr stabilizer稳定剂s stable air稳定气团sa stable chemical稳定化学品sc stable iodine稳定碘同位素si stack conditions烟囱排放参数sc stack effluents烟囱排放物se stack gas cleaning烟道气净化sgc stack solids烟道气中的固体ss stack survey烟囱检查ss staff (gauge)水尺; 验潮杆sg staff gauge station水文站; 测流站sgs stagnant atmospheric conditions气团停滞状态sac stand植物群丛; 林分s standard atmosphere标准大气sa standard conditions标准状态sc standard deviation标准差sd standard dobson (spectrophotometer)标准多布森分光光度计sds standard solution标准溶液; 规定液ss standard temperature and pressure (stp)标准温度和压力stp standardization标准化; 规格化s standing crops现存量; 现有量; 林木蓄积sc staple crop主要作物sc staple diet主食sd starter起动因素; 起动装置s state of the world environment世界环境状况sotwe state of transit过境国sot state variable状态变数sv station identification (for climate study)气候研究站站址选定; 站台识别sifcs stationary combustion source静止火源; 静止火箱; 静止燃烧室scs stationary flow稳定流; 定常流; 稳流sf stationary source固定污染源; 静止污染源ss statutory ceiling on pollution污染的法定最高限度scop steady flow稳定流; 定常流;; 稳流sf steady progression稳定发展; 稳定演变; 稳定进步sp steady state稳态; 稳定状态; 常定状态ss steady-state conditions稳定状态; 稳态条件; 稳定状况ssc steady-state ozone level稳定状态的臭氧水平ssol steady-state situation稳定状态; 常定状态; 稳定状况sss steady-state theory稳态理论sst steam cleaning蒸气清洁法sc steam distillation蒸气蒸馏; 气馏sd steaming蒸; 引入蒸气; 蒸气加工s stemfall茎流 (雨水被树冠截留后沿树干徐徐留下)s stemflow茎流 (雨水被树冠截留后沿树干徐徐留下)s step科学和技术促进环境保护方案step step reaction逐步反应; 阶段式反应sr step-down schedule逐渐不用的时间表sds sterilant消毒剂; 杀菌剂s stock solution储备溶液; 储液ss stock-at-risk受威胁群体和资源sar stockholm declaration (1972)斯德哥尔摩宣言sd1 stockpiling储存s stoichiometric combustion按化学计量燃烧sc storage储藏; 储藏库s storage facility储藏设施sf storage pit储藏窖sp storage site储藏地; 储藏场所ss storm intensity pattern风暴强度图sip storm profile风暴示意图sp storm sewer暴雨水沟; 暴雨水管ss storm surge风暴潮ss storm tide风暴波浪 因风暴所引起的海洋波浪;st storm track风暴路径; 风暴轴st stp日地物理学; 标准温度和压力stp straight run直馏; 直馏馏分; 直馏产品sr strain系; 品系; 株; 菌株; 种; 系族s stratalart平流层增温警戒信息stratala rt stratified charge engine层状燃烧发动机; 分层燃烧发动机sce stratopause平流层顶s stratosphere平流层s stratospheric aerosol and gas experiment平流层气溶胶和气体实验saage stratospheric aerosol measurement (device) (sam)平流层气溶胶测定装置sam stratospheric chemistry平流层化学sc stratospheric chlorine平流层氯sc stratospheric dust load平流层尘埃浓度sdl stratospheric oscillation平流层振荡so stratospheric ozone平流层臭氧so stratospheric ozone loss平流层臭氧损耗sol stratospheric ozone steady state平流层臭氧稳态soss stratospheric warming alert message平流层增温警戒信息swam stray animals迷失动物; 离群动物sa stream水流; 河流; 气流; 流s stream flow河道流量; 河川径流; 水流sf streamflow control流量控制; 径流控制sc streamflow regime水流情况; 水流状态sr streamflow regulation流量调节; 径流调节sr street litter bin街道垃圾箱; 街道垃圾桶slb strength强度; 力量; 能力; 浓度s stress压力s stressful region受到压力区域sr strict nature reserves严格执行的自然保护区; 严格意义的自然保护区snr stride欧洲科学和技术促进区域革新和发展计划stride stringent regulations严厉的规则; 严格管理sr strip camera连续胶带摄影机sc strong有力的; 浓的; 深的; 烈性的; 稳固的; 显眼的; 强的s strong compacting压的非常紧密sc structural formula化学结构式sf structure结构; 构造s structure unit构件; 结构部件; 结构单位su sub(-)tropical belt副热带stb sub(-)tropics副热带; 亚热带st sub-critical flow亚临界流; 次临界流; 亚声速流scf sub-humid tropics湿副热带; 湿亚热带sht subliminal dose限下剂量; 最低有效剂量sd submersion skimmer浸没式撇油器; 浸没式浮游回收装置ss submicron particle亚微米微粒; 亚微米粒子sp subnatant下层清液s subpolar high副极地高压sh sub-polar latitudes副极地纬度spl substance物质; 实物; 实质; 实体s substance liable to cause infection易于引起传染病的物质sltci substance liable to spontaneous combustions易于自燃的物质sltsc substance of anthropogenic origin源于人类活动的物质; 人为的物质soao substantiation具体化; 实质化s substantive convention实质性公约sc substitute (product)代用品; 代用产品sp substituted hydrocarbons取代烃; 取代碳氢化合物sh subsulphate碱式硫酸盐s subsurface containment (of solid waste)固体废物埋藏地下的技术scosw subsurface current次表层流sc subsurface hydraulics地下水力学sh subsurface runoff次表层径流; 壤中径流sr subsurface temperature次表层温度st subsurface zone次表层带 接近地面的地层sz suction skimmer吸入式撇油器; 吸入式浮油回收装置ss suitability for climate conditions对气候条件的适合性sfcc suitably designed collection vehicle适当设计的垃圾收集车辆sdcv sullage生活污水s sulphate aerosols含硫酸烟雾; 含硫酸气溶胶sa sulphate ions硫酸根离子si sulphate particles硫酸盐粒子; 硫酸盐微粒sp sulphide硫化; 硫化物s sulphide ores硫化矿so sulphite lyes黑液; 亚硫酸盐碱液sl sulphite spirit制造亚硫酸盐产生的酒精副产品ss sulphonate磺酸; 磺酸盐; 磺酸酯; 磺化s sulphonic acid磺酸sa sulphur amino acids含硫氨基酸saa sulphur budget硫收支; 硫平衡sb sulphur compound硫化合物sc sulphur content硫含量sc sulphur cycle硫循环sc sulphur deposit硫矿sd sulphur deposition沈积硫sd sulphur dioxide (so2)二氧化硫sds sulphur dioxide reduction减少二氧化硫sdr sulphur oxides (sox)硫的氧化物sos sulphur recovery plant硫回收车间srp sulphur trioxide (so3)三氧化硫sts sulphur trioxide mist三氧化硫烟雾stm sulphur-containing substance含硫物质scs sulphuretted hydrogen硫化氢sh sulphuric acid (h2so4) aerosol硫酸烟雾; 硫酸气溶胶saha sulphuric anhydride硫酐; 硫酸酐; 三氧化硫sa sulphurous (acid) anhydride亚硫酐; 亚硫酸酐; 二氧化硫saa sulphurous acid (h2so3) (so3h2)亚硫酸sahs sulphurous oxide二氧化硫so summary摘要; 提要s sump污水坑; 化粪池s sun-earth-observatory and climatology satellite (seocs)日地观测与气候学卫星seocs sunlight-driven reactions阳光引起的化学反应sdr sun's output太阳辐射输出sso sunshine duration日照时间sd sunshine record日照记录sr sunspot太阳黑子; 日斑s sunspot cycle太阳黑子周期sc sunspot theory太阳黑子理论st supercritical flow超临界流sf superficial microlayer布面微层; 表面细层sm supernatant (liquor)上层清液sl supernate (liquor)上层清液sl supersalinity强咸性; 强咸度; 高含盐量s supporting capacity (of ground)地面的承载能力scog supporting organization支援组织so suppressant抑制剂; 灭火剂s suppression of the body's immune system抑制人体的免疫系统sotbsis surchage water超高蓄水 超过水库设计库容的水sw surcharges on fuel prices燃料价格附加费sofp surf line激浪线sl surface active agent表面活性剂saa surface albedo表面反照率; 表面反射率sa surface boundary layer地面边界层sbl surface collection agent液面收集剂sca surface detention地面滞留; 地面阻滞sd surface friction表面摩擦sf surface impoundment地面储存si surface layer表层; 面层sl surface ozone地表臭氧so surface ozone pollution地表臭氧污染sop surface radiation budget climatology project地面辐射平衡气候学计划srbcp surface rainguage data地面雨量资料srd surface runoff地表径流; 地面径流sr surface soil表土ss surface spreading表面扩展; 在液面扩展; 在表面展开ss surface temperature表层温度; 表面温度; 地表温度st surface tension表面张力st surface water地表水; 地面水; 表层水sw surface water balance表层水平衡swb surface water hydrology地表水水文学swh surface wind地面风; 海面风sw surface yield地表水量 总水量地下水量sy surface-based observing station地面观测站sbos surface-based subsystem地面子系统; 地面分系统sbs surface-induced process表面诱发过程sip surfactant表面活性剂s surge涌浪; 强风潮s surrogate代用品s surveillance监视; 管制s survival time生存时间; 存活期st suspended load悬移质 (河流中的泥沙)sl suspended matter悬浮物; 悬浮物质sm suspended particulate matter (spm)悬浮微粒物质spm suspended sediment discharge输沙量ssd suspended solids (ss)悬浮固体ss suspension agent悬浮剂sa sustainability持久性; 持续性; 稳定性s sustainable agriculture持久农业sa sustainable development持久发展sd sustainable use of energy能源的持久使用suoe sustainable use of the environment环境的持久利用suote swamp gas沼气sg swcc第二次世界气候会议swcc sweeper-collector扫路垃圾车sc sweeper-washer vehicle扫路冲洗车swv sweep-out清除; 清扫so sweep-over掠过; 扫过; 猛烈袭击so swell-shrink soils胀缩土壤sss swing (of climatic regime)气候状况的变化; 起伏socr sym-dichloroethane对称二氯乙烷sd sym-tetrachlorodifluoroethane对称四氯二氟乙烷st synchronous earth-observing satellite同步地球观测卫星seos synchronous meteorological satellite同步气象卫星sms synoptic climatology天气气候学sc synoptic disturbance天气扰动; 大气扰动sd synoptic meteorology天气学sm synoptic network天气观测站网sn synoptic observation天气观测so synoptic station天气观测站ss synthetic aperture radar (sar)合成孔径雷达sar synthetic natural gas (sng)合成天然气sng synthetic organic molecule合成有机分子som systematic name系统名sn systemic pesticide内吸性农药sp systemic poison内吸性毒剂sp tag作标记; 标志t tagged标记的; 示踪的t tagged molecule标记分子; 示踪分子tm tail峰尾; 谱带尾 色谱技术t tail assay尾料分析; 尾气分析ta tail recession尾水消退tr tailings尾渣; 尾矿t tailings pond尾矿池; 尾水池tp tamper干扰; 暗中破坏t tanker油轮; 油船; 油罐车; 油槽车t task force on low and cold emission sources低和冷排放源问题工作队tfolaces tax allowances for anti-pollution investments税率优待反污染投资tafapi tax differenciation (on petrol)对石油的差别计税tdop tax incentives税率奖励ti tax relief税捐减免tr taxa [pl. of taxon]生物分类群tpot tcp热带气旋计划tcp tdgc危险货物运输规则tdgc tecemo气象学仪器和观测方法成本效率问题tecemo technical commission for climatology气候学技术委员会tcfc technical grade工业级tg technical regulations技术规则; 技术规范tr technological articles技术论文ta technological hazard工艺危害; 技术危害th technological installations技术设备ti technological items技术物品; 技术产品ti technological line技术生产线tl technological plastics高级技术塑料; 工艺塑料tp technological requirements技术要求; 技术规格tr technological state of the art最先进技术水平tsota technology技术; 工艺学t telemetry遥测技术t television infrared observational satellite (tiros)电视红外观测卫星tiost tellurium compounds碲化合物tc temperate forest biosphere温带森林生物层tfb temperature inversion逆温ti temperature lapse rate温度直减率tlr temperature stratification温度分层; 热结层ts temperature, salinity and current report温度含盐量及海流观测报告; 温盐流报告tsacr temporal resolution时间分辨率tr temporal trend时间趋势tt tentative standard暂行标准ts teratogen致畸物 导致畸形胎儿的物质t teratogency产生畸形t terrain地形; 地面; 地区t terrestrial biota陆地生物tb terrestrial non-thermal-continuum radiation地球非热连续辐射tntcr terrestrial radiation地球辐射tr tertiary treatment废水的三级处理tt tesac温度含盐量及海流观测报告; 温盐流报告tesac test bed试验台tb test cycle试验阶段; 试用期tc test observatory试验性观测台to test procedures试验程序tp test run试运转; 试车tr tetrachlorethylene (cl2c=ccl2)四氯乙烯tcc tetrachlorodifluoroethane (c2cl4f2)四氯二氟乙烷tc tetrachloroethylene四氯乙烯t tetrachloromethane四氯甲烷t tetrafluorodichloroethane四氟二氯乙烷t tetrafluoromethane (cf4)四氟甲烷tc tfap热带森林行动计划tfap thallium铊t thalweg深泓线; 谷底线; 剖面线t thematic map专题地图tm thematic mapper (tm)专题成像仪tm thermal adjustment time热响应时间tat thermal belt高温带; 绿化地带tb thermal capacity热容量tc thermal discharge排热; 散热td thermal efficiency热效率te thermal expansion (of the oceans)海水的热膨胀teoto thermal fluid热流体tf thermal image热像; 热影像ti thermal infrared spectrum (tir)红外热光谱tir thermal input热输入ti thermal inverson逆温ti thermal lag (of the oceans, of the earth)海洋或地球的热滞后tlotoote thermal load热负荷tl thermal losses热量损耗; 热耗tl thermal plume热卷流tp thermal pollution热污染tp thermal stratification温度分层; 热结层ts thermal zone高温带; 绿化地带tz thermally unstable substance热不稳定物质tus thermocline温跃层; 斜温层t thermodynamic model of climate气候的热力学模式tmoc thermohaline circulation of the ocean海洋的温盐环流tcoto thermopause热层顶t thermoplastic polymer mixtures热塑性聚合混合物tpm thermoplastic resins热塑性树脂tr thermoplastics热塑性塑料t thermosets热固性材料t thermosetting resins热固性树脂tr thermosphere热层t thickness of the ozone layer臭氧层的厚度totol thindown逐渐变弱; 逐渐稀薄t thin-layer chromatography薄层色谱法tlc thinner稀释剂; 冲淡剂t thinning of the arctic icecap北极冰盖逐渐变薄totai thinning of the ozone layer臭氧层逐渐变薄totol thio硫; 硫代t thiol硫醇t threatened species受威胁物种ts three-membered ring三元环; 三原子环tmr three-way catalytic converter三元催化排气净化器twcc threshold dose阈剂量; 最低有效剂量td threshold for injury造成伤害的阈值; 造成伤害的最低限值tfi threshold limit value (tlv)阈限值; 最低限值tlv threshold value阈值tv throughfall贯穿降水量; 净降水量t tidal energy潮汐能te tidal waterway感潮水道; 潮汐航道; 感潮河道tw tidal wave潮波; 潮汐波; 海啸; 地震或风暴潮所引起的异常高潮位tw tide flow潮流tf tide gauge验潮仪; 潮位水尺tg tide station验潮站; 潮位站ts tide theory潮汐理论tt tide-gauge station验潮站; 潮位站tgs tideline涨潮线t tilth耕作; 耕层; 耕性t timber木材; 木料t timber forest用材林; 乔林tf timber line树木线; 森林线tl time belt时区tb time of occurrence发生时刻; 潜伏期too time series of ocean measurements (tsom)海洋测量时间序列tsom time step时步; 时间步长ts time trend时间趋势tt time zone时区tz time-averaged anomalies异常的时间平均值taa time-scale时标; 时间尺度ts time-series时间序列; 时间先后次序ts time-space distribution (of ozone)臭氧的时空分布tsdoo time-to-death致命时间ttd timing modification更改正时tm tio2tio2 二氧化钛; (一般不译)t tip burn on leaf叶尖枯萎tbol tipping倾弃t tipping bucket raingauge翻斗式雨量计tbr tipping site垃圾场; 倾置场ts tir红外热光谱tir tiros泰罗斯卫星; 电视红外观测卫星t tiros operational vertical sounder泰罗斯业务垂直探空器tovs titanium dioxide (tio2) wastes二氧化钛废料tdtw titrant滴定剂; 滴定用标准液t tlm半数耐受水平t tlv阈限值; 最低限值tlv to control chemicals控制化学品; 管制化学品tcc to control emissions控制排放; 管制排放tce to counteract environmental degradation阻止环境的退化; 减轻环境的退化tced toc有机碳总量toc tod总需氧量tod toga热带海洋与全球大气实验计划toga tokyo conference东京会议tc tolerance容许; 许可t tolerance忍受; 耐受t toms臭氧总量绘图系统toms top树梢t topical action局部作用ta top-of-the-atmosphere fluxes大气顶部通量totaf topographic pattern地形图形; 地形类型tp topsoil表土; 耕层t toronto conference多伦多会议tc torr托 (一毫米水银柱高的气压)t total airborne fraction污染物在大气中的总份额taf total chlorine (or nitrogen)氯或氮的总量tcon total cloud cover总云量; 云的覆盖总量tcc total column ozone depletion臭氧气柱消耗总量tcod total deposition沈积总量td total dissolved solids溶解固体总量tds total exchange capacity交换总容量tec total head总水头; 总能头th total nitrogen氮的总量tn total organic carbon (toc)有机碳总量toc total oxidant氧化剂总量to total oxygen demand (tod)总需氧量tod total ozone column臭氧气柱总量toc total ozone content臭氧总含量toc total ozone deviation臭氧总量离差tod total ozone mapping spectrometer (toms)臭氧总量绘图系统toms total ozone oscillation臭氧总量振荡; 臭氧总量起伏too total ozone unit总臭氧单位tou total radiation全辐射; 总辐射tr total soil water potential土壤水总潜力tswp total sulphur硫的总量ts total suspended particulates (tsp)悬浮微粒总量tsp total suspended solids (tss)悬浮固体总量tss tovs泰罗斯业务垂直探空器tovs toxic chemical有毒化学品tc toxic concentration low低毒性浓度tcl toxic dose low低毒性剂量tdl toxic rain毒雨tr toxicant毒; 毒素; 毒物; 毒剂; 毒药; 有毒的t toxicant monitoring毒物监测tm toxicity assessment毒性评价ta toxicity elimination消除毒性; 清除毒性te toxicity emission factor毒性排放系数tef toxicity hazard zone毒性危害区; 毒性风险区thz toxicity index毒性指数ti toxicity limit毒性极限; 毒性阈值tl toxicity mode毒性类; 毒性型tm toxics毒物; 毒剂t tpps三聚二缩磷酸盐或酯tpps trace analysis痕量分析ta trace element痕量元素te trace gas痕量气体; 微量气体tg tracer示踪剂t tracer dilution technique示踪剂稀释技术tdt tracer solution示踪剂溶液ts track of a cyclone气旋路径toac tracking追踪; 跟踪t tradable emission rights可以转让的排放权ter trade mark商标tm trade name商名; 商品名tn trade winds信风; 贸易风tw trade-off交易; 交换; 权衡; 折衷to traffic pollution交通污染tp trajectory model轨迹模式tm trans-atmospheric pollution越界空气污染tap trans-border disposal (of hazardous wastes)危险废物的越界处理tbdohw transboundary air pollution越界空气污染tap transboundary movement越境转移tm transboundary waters越界水域; 跨越国界水域tw transfer of a pollutant污染物的转移toap transfer rate转移率; 输送率tr transfer station转移站ts transformation rate转化率 (原生污染物转化为次生污染物的速度)tr transient瞬变的; 瞬时的; 短暂的t transient flow瞬变流动; 不稳流动tf transient tracers in the ocean (tto)海洋中的瞬变示踪剂tto transit state过境国ts transition lake转变中的湖泊 湖水从中性转变成酸性tl transition phase转变阶段; 过渡阶段tp transmissible可传染的; 传染性的t transport输送; 运输; 迁移t transport (of a pollutant) in soil污染物在土壤中的迁移toapis transport model迁移模型tm transport of a slick浮油的迁移toas transport rate输送率; 转移率tr transportation of dangerous goods code危险货物运输规则todgc transportation source交通污染源ts trap收集器; 阱t trapped air (in old ice)古冰气泡中的空气taioi trap-test收集性能试验tt travel移动; 迁移; 漂移; 飘移t travel移动; 迁移; 漂移; 飘移t travel time迁移时间tt travelling standards巡检用标准仪器ts treatment plant处理厂tp treatment sludge污水污泥ts tree belt area保护林带区tba tree breeding树苗育种tb tree cover林木植被tc tree line森林线; 树木线tl tree savanna稀树干草原ts tree surgery树木外科术ts tree-ring树木年轮tr tree-ring climatology年轮气候学trc tribromomethane (chbr3)三溴甲烷tc tributyl tin chloride三丁基氯化锡ttc trichloroethene三氯乙烯t trichloroethylene (chcl=ccl2)三氯乙烯tcc trichlorofluoromethane (ccl3f)三氯氟甲烷tc trichloromethane (chcl3)三氯甲烷; 氯仿tc trichloromonofluoromethane三氯氟甲烷t trichlorotrifluoroethane三氟三氯乙烷t trickling filter滴滤池; 散水滤床tf trifluorochloromethane三氟氯甲烷t trifluoromethane (chf3)三氟甲烷tc triol三醇t triphenylmethylphosphonium bromide溴化三苯甲基tb triple superphosphate (tsp)三过磷酸钙tsp tripolyphosphates (tpps)三聚二缩磷酸盐或酯tpps tritium氚t trivial name俗名tn trophic factors营养因子tf tropical belt热带tb tropical cyclone热带气旋tc tropical cyclone landfall热带气旋登陆地 气象预报项目tcl tropical cyclone programme (tcp)热带气旋计划tcp tropical cyclone-prone area易于受热带气旋侵袭地区tcpa tropical forestry action plan (tfap)热带森林行动计划tfap tropical forestry action programme热带森林行动计划tfap tropical rain forest热带雨林trf tropical storm热带风暴ts tropical wind observation system (twos)热带风观测系统twos tropics热带t tropopause对流层顶t troposphere对流层t tropospheric chemistry对流层化学tc tropospheric lifetime在对流层停留时间tl tropospheric ozone对流层臭氧to tropospheric ozone pollution对流层臭氧污染top tropospheric ozone station对流层臭氧观测站tos tropospheric residence time在对流层停留时间trt trough低压槽; 槽形低压t true resin真树脂; 天然树脂tr true specific gravity绝对比重; 密度tsg turbid浑浊的t turbidimeter浑浊度计t turbidity浑浊度t turbidity浑浊度; 含沙量t turbo(-)charged engine涡轮增压发动机tce turbopause湍流层顶t turbulance湍流; 湍动性t turbulent diffusion湍流扩散td turbulent diffusion model湍流扩散模式tdm turbulent exchange湍流交换te turbulent flow湍流tf two-dimensional (paper) chromatography两向纸色谱法tdpc type-approval inspection定型检查tai typhoon台风t typical odour典型气味to